The 'Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC)', was established November 25, 2002 as an arrangement to prevent the proliferation of ballistic missiles.
The Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC) is the result of enforced efforts of the international community to internationally regularise the area of ballistic missiles which could be capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction. The HCOC is the only multilateral code in the area of disarmament which has been adopted over the last years. It is the only normative instrument to verify the spread of ballistic missiles. The HCOC does not ban ballistic missiles, but it does call for restraint in their production, testing, and export.
Since signing and entering into force of the political binding HCOC Code in November 2002 in The Hague (Netherlands) the number of signatories increased from 96 to 130. Austria signed the Code in 2002.
As agreed by the conference in The Hague, Austria serves as the Immediate Central Contact (Executive Secretariat) and therefore coordinates the information exchange of the HCOC.
To create a link between the UN and the HCOC, which was not negotiated in the context of the UN, a Resolution regarding the HCOC was tabled in the course of the 59th as well as the 60th and 63rd General Assembly in New York.
Since the HCOC's entrance into force eight Conferences of Subscribing States of the HCOC were held. The 8th Regular Meeting of Subscribing States of the HCOC took place from 28–29 May 2009 under the chairmanship of Costa Rica; the 9th Regular Meeting is scheduled for 31 May - 1 June 2010 under the chair of France.
While the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) has a similar mission, it is an export group with only 34 members.